Colors communicate with us in a way that words can’t. By strategically selecting the best colors for a campaign, marketers can send out a persuasive message to consumers even before those potential customers read what the advertisement is promoting.

The most memorable brands not only know how to use color to reach their customers on an emotional level, but do so in a way that can drive specific, consistent behavior. A study by Dr. Gemma Calvert, Professor of Consumer Neuroscience at Nanyang Technological University, found that seeing images of <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/is-apple-a-company-or-a-religion-2012-6" title="https://www.businessinsider.com/is-apple-a-company-or-a-religion-2012-6" data-renderer-mark="true">brands can actually trigger the same reactions in the brain</a> as seeing images of religion.
When research subjects were given images associated with large companies such as Apple, Harley-Davidson, and Ferrari, the fMRI data showed the regions of the brain associated with memory, emotion, decision-making, and meaning were activated in the same patterns as when the subjects were given religious images.
Since we perceive an image all at once, it can deliver a lot of information in a very short amount of time. Even if we read words that convey the same information, it can take significantly longer to process.
Images are powerful tools. The color of the images in ads can help make or break a campaign. Marketing teams must be careful that their <a href="https://blog.codazen.com/business-branding-with-color-psychology" title="https://blog.codazen.com/business-branding-with-color-psychology" data-renderer-mark="true">color choice sends out the right messaging</a> that’s appropriate to both the company’s product and its target audience.
Some brands choose black and white to convey a message of traditionalism, while others go for a kaleidoscope design in hopes of standing out from competitors.
But which color scheme is better: black-and-white advertisements or ones that take inspiration from a rainbow?
<h2 id="The-Case-for-Black-and-White" data-renderer-start-pos="1849">The Case for Black and White</h2>
It’s essential for advertisers to not underestimate the impact of color on their customers. Many purchase decisions can be influenced by subconscious forces rather than logic.
According to <a href="https://press.uchicago.edu/pressReleases/2015/January/150127_JCR_black_and_white_advertising.html#:~:text=Companies%20should%20carefully%20consider%20whether,product%20apart%20from%20the%20competition" title="https://press.uchicago.edu/pressReleases/2015/January/150127_JCR_black_and_white_advertising.html#:~:text=Companies%20should%20carefully%20consider%20whether,product%20apart%20from%20the%20competition" data-renderer-mark="true">a study in the Journal of Consumer Research</a>, consumers who see ads in black and white tend to focus on the basic features of a product, while those who see the same ads in color focus on the nonessential aspects. When researchers showed study participants pictures of four pairs of shoes and asked them to categorize the footwear into two groups, those who were given the black and white images categorized the shoes based on function, such as high heels and sneakers. But those that were given color images instead created categories based on shoe design like leopard print and plain.
Hyojin Lee, one of the researchers, says:
<blockquote>
Color has become dominant in marketing because it attracts attention and promotes favorable attitudes. However, there may be times when companies might prefer to use black-and-white advertising. If a product’s primary features are superior, companies can successfully promote the product by using black-and-white images.
</blockquote>
An iconic brand that does this is Apple. If you close your eyes and imagine one of their ads, what do you see? Probably a lot of white. And rightly so. Apple has consistently used white as the backdrop for their marketing campaigns. Even scrolling through their website, you’ll see a lot of white space. The <a href="https://www.ceros.com/originals/evoking-emotion-color-6-brand-examples/" title="https://www.ceros.com/originals/evoking-emotion-color-6-brand-examples/" data-renderer-mark="true">use of all that expansive white space</a> helps direct the viewer’s eye and put Apple’s products into sharp focus.
Black is also useful in directing a customer’s attention, especially in <a href="https://www.impactplus.com/blog/the-psychology-of-design-black-in-marketing-design" title="https://www.impactplus.com/blog/the-psychology-of-design-black-in-marketing-design" data-renderer-mark="true">situations where high-contrast and legibility</a> are important. For example, the logos for Vogue and The New York Times are completely black. This functional design translates well from traditional print publication — where legibility is the priority — to the digital age.
Does this mean your marketing team should go all in on black and white advertising? Not so fast.

![53BF873E-FF61-4375-A8D1-D126FD32717E_1_105_c.jpeg](https://codazen-website-cms-uploads.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/53_BF_873_E_FF_61_4375_A8_D1_D126_FD_32717_E_1_105_c_71c883ca7a.jpeg)

Source: <a href="http://shutterstock.com/" title="http://Shutterstock.com" data-renderer-mark="true">Shutterstock.com</a>
<h2 id="Why-Roy-G.-Biv-Matters" data-renderer-start-pos="3913">Why Roy G. Biv Matters</h2>
Color strongly influences how a brand is perceived. It’s the first thing that people register when they look at your ads or website. It’s so essential to branding that companies have trademarked specific colors.
That robin’s egg blue you associate with Tiffany’s? <a href="https://strategicfactory.com/about-us/blog/the-psychology-of-color-how-to-make-your-brand-stand-out.html" title="https://strategicfactory.com/about-us/blog/the-psychology-of-color-how-to-make-your-brand-stand-out.html" data-renderer-mark="true">They’ve trademarked it.</a> Just like how UPS owns the rights to Pullman brown and no other soda manufacturer can use Coke red.
These iconic brands understand the impact color can have. Readex Research, a survey research company, ran the same ad twice - <a href="https://www.readexresearch.com/ad-effectiveness-color-2012/" title="https://www.readexresearch.com/ad-effectiveness-color-2012/" data-renderer-mark="true">first in black and white and then a second time in color</a>. When the ad was run in color, 33% more survey participants recalled seeing it.
Color not only affects memory, but <a href="https://www.pangea-cds.com/display-advertising-modern-world-color-vs-black-white/" title="https://www.pangea-cds.com/display-advertising-modern-world-color-vs-black-white/" data-renderer-mark="true">also grabs attention</a>. A sign with colored images captured the eyes of almost 50% of an audience, while the same sign with black and white images only managed to grab 24%.
Colors themselves and not just their use has also become a vital marketing tool. <a href="https://www.fastcompany.com/90149703/the-big-money-behind-naming-a-color-of-the-year" title="https://www.fastcompany.com/90149703/the-big-money-behind-naming-a-color-of-the-year" data-renderer-mark="true">Naming the Color of the Year (COTY)</a> is an effective way to garner attention, boost website traffic, and sell products. According to Laurie Pressman, Vice President at Pantone Color Institute, “Pantone has 95% brand awareness among designers and design-minded customers, due in large part to the Color of the Year program.” For 2021, Pantone announced two colors for COTY: <a href="https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/pantone-gray-yellow-pandemic-colors-2021-1234579124/" title="https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/pantone-gray-yellow-pandemic-colors-2021-1234579124/" data-renderer-mark="true">Ultimate Gray and Illuminating</a>.
Want to add color to your advertising campaign? Use it wisely. Color can direct the eye to the most important areas on an ad. The <a href="https://www.colormatters.com/color-and-design/color-for-ecommerce" title="https://www.colormatters.com/color-and-design/color-for-ecommerce" data-renderer-mark="true">signal detection theory</a> states that the human brain is only able to fully understand information when the colors and shapes within the visual field are kept to a minimum. An ad that has too much going on makes it impossible for the consumer to focus on anything.
Just like a store is made of brick and mortar, color is the basic building block of visual experiences. It plays a critical role in a customer’s purchasing decision.
<h2 id="Codazen-Solutions:-In-the-Eye-of-the-Beholder" data-renderer-start-pos="5846">Codazen Solutions: In the Eye of the Beholder</h2>
Color sends out subconscious messages, and being able to successfully implement color in your marketing campaign can change consumer behavior. Be it black and white or the hues of a rainbow, when an advertisement has the right colors to match the services and products a company offers, it can lead to increased sales and better brand awareness.
According to Nancy Cadena, one of Codazen’s UX designers:
<blockquote>
Color is key in creating a great user experience. It guides the user’s attention through the journey of using your website or application. Using color the right way can create a seamless experience that will generate a positive emotional response tied to a brand. But misusing color can affect contrast, legibility, and possibly generate frustration.
</blockquote>
At Codazen, we work closely with companies toward a personalized and creative digital strategy. Our UX designers and data scientists combine color with machine learning to create the right palette for our clients’ needs.
<a href="https://www.codazen.com/contact/" title="https://www.codazen.com/contact/" data-renderer-mark="true">Contact us</a> to learn how we can help you leverage the power of color for your advertising campaigns.

Ads with colors that match a company’s services and products can lead to increased sales and better brand awareness.

large_55695D30-43D7-4861-B456-325936072553.jpeg

medium_55695D30-43D7-4861-B456-325936072553.jpeg

small_55695D30-43D7-4861-B456-325936072553.jpeg

thumbnail_55695D30-43D7-4861-B456-325936072553.jpeg

Colorful Advertising vs. Black and White

We engage with thousands of colors every day, from our clothes and morning coffee to our furniture and computer screens. They spark emotions within us: a bold blue blazer can breed confidence, the dark brown of espresso invites a taste, and earth tones in the bedroom comfort our heavy heads to sleep.

Our connection to colors is why they’re so intrinsic to how brands project their values and how customers respond.
A website’s choice of color is a fundamental element that reinforces both the brand’s personality and the qualities of the products and services it offers. Color not only impacts customer experience, but can also influence perceptions and sway decisions, with different colors having the power to evoke specific emotions.
This color-emotion association is the heart of color psychology, which studies how hues can influence human behavior. <a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/09/200910150247.htm" title="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/09/200910150247.htm" data-renderer-mark="true">Johannes Gutenberg University</a> of Mainz conducted a survey of 4,598 participants from 30 nations and found that people from all over the world actually associate the same colors with the same feelings. For example, red was globally associated with both love and anger.
The colors a company chooses for their web design and digital marketing can be used as emotional triggers to increase brand recognition and conversion rates. Research compiled by Jill Morton, <a href="https://www.colorcom.com/research/why-color-matters" title="https://www.colorcom.com/research/why-color-matters" data-renderer-mark="true">Color Specialist</a> and CEO of Colorcom, says that consumers “make a subconscious judgment about a person, environment, or product within 90 seconds of initial viewing and that between 62% and 90% of that assessment is based on color alone.”
Since colors stick out strongly in our minds, a company’s brand will often be associated with the color of their logo, website and packaging. It’s vital to choose colors that match the brand’s personality best and will leave a positive impact on the customer. Color psychology can help inform this decision.

![910D4655-E8B4-4363-AF40-518BF8E54277_1_105_c.jpeg](https://codazen-website-cms-uploads.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/910_D4655_E8_B4_4363_AF_40_518_BF_8_E54277_1_105_c_123ce05bc3.jpeg)

Source: <a href="http://shutterstock.com/" title="http://Shutterstock.com" data-renderer-mark="true">Shutterstock.com</a>
<h2 id="Color-Psychology-in-Marketing-Strategy" data-renderer-start-pos="2040">Color Psychology in Marketing Strategy</h2>
The design of a website showcases a company’s unique style and identity, setting them apart from competitors and marking the tone for their marketing narrative. The right use of color can increase a brand’s appeal, with different colors representing different ideas. Businesses need to make sure that the perceptions created align with the message they want to convey.
According to digital marketing agency WebFX, 84.7% of consumers attribute <a href="https://www.socialmediatoday.com/news/color-psychology-in-web-design-how-to-choose-the-best-color-scheme-for-you/576772/" title="https://www.socialmediatoday.com/news/color-psychology-in-web-design-how-to-choose-the-best-color-scheme-for-you/576772/" data-renderer-mark="true">color as the main reason they buy</a> a particular product, with 80% saying that color increases brand recognition. When you think of McDonalds, do you visualize red and yellow? Can you recognize Facebook’s shade of blue, or Starbucks’ iconic green?
That’s the power of color psychology.
McDonald’s choice of colors was designed with this in mind. The fast food chain’s <a href="https://digitalsynopsis.com/advertising/psychology-of-colors-in-marketing/" title="https://digitalsynopsis.com/advertising/psychology-of-colors-in-marketing/" data-renderer-mark="true">bright red increases appetite</a> and creates a sense of excitement, while the yellow of its Golden Arches fosters a sense of cheerfulness, creating positivity around the brand.
Branding isn’t the only benefit of choosing the right hues. WebFX found that <a href="https://www.socialmediatoday.com/news/color-psychology-in-web-design-how-to-choose-the-best-color-scheme-for-you/576772/" title="https://www.socialmediatoday.com/news/color-psychology-in-web-design-how-to-choose-the-best-color-scheme-for-you/576772/" data-renderer-mark="true">ads in color were read</a> up to 42% more often than the same ads in black and white.
Colors influence people, and whether conscious or unconscious, these visual cues impact customer behavior. Retirement service provider Voya Financial partnered with top universities to conduct research on how changing the color scheme of the options on Voya’s <a href="https://hbr.org/2020/02/how-digital-design-drives-user-behavior" title="https://hbr.org/2020/02/how-digital-design-drives-user-behavior" data-renderer-mark="true">online enrollment interface</a> could affect the initial contribution decisions of employees with 401(k) plans. Changing the color of the interface from orange to green, yellow and red increased the rate of personalized enrollment by 15%.
Software company HubSpot also conducted a color experiment on its website, testing the <a href="https://blog.hubspot.com/blog/tabid/6307/bid/20566/the-button-color-a-b-test-red-beats-green.aspx" title="https://blog.hubspot.com/blog/tabid/6307/bid/20566/the-button-color-a-b-test-red-beats-green.aspx" data-renderer-mark="true">colors of its call-to-action (CTA) buttons</a>. They found that changing their green CTA button to red resulted in 21% more people clicking the button. Everything else on the page remained the same, with the button color being the only change. Behaviorally-informed design decisions as simple as a shift in color can dramatically increase ROI.
Color psychology has the ability to help digital marketers connect with consumers, strengthen brand recognition, convey a company’s messaging and drive conversions. <a href="https://www.codazen.com/contact/" title="https://www.codazen.com/contact/" data-renderer-mark="true">At Codazen</a>,&nbsp;we work closely with companies toward a creative digital strategy.
Our data scientists combine color psychology with computer vision and artificial intelligence to create easy-to-use tools for our clients’ needs. Subscribe below to get our latest blog posts and see how we can help your business harness the power of color.

Color psychology can help digital marketers strengthen brand recognition and increase conversions.

Blog

Colorful Advertising vs. Black and White

By Gwenever Pacifico / March 29, 2021

Categories

All

Marketing

Immersive Experiences

Data Science

UX

Business

Culture

Tech

Strategy

Categories

Business

By Gwenever Pacifico / December 10, 2020

How can we elevate your brand experience?

Irvine, CA

Salt Lake City, UT